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Seksyon 29. Pangangalaga sa KatutubongKalinangan, Salindunong/Tradisyon at mgaLinangan/Instiutsyon. Igagalang, kikilalanin atpangangalagaan ng Estado ang karapatan ng mgaKatutubong Pamayanang Kultural/KatutubongPamayanan na mapanatili at mapangalagaan angkanil...

Seksyon 38. Pambansang komisyon saKatutubong Pamayanan PKKP/NCIP. Upangmaipatupad ang mga patakarang itinakda ditto, bubuuin ang Pambansang Komisyon saKatutubong Pamayanan, na magigingpangunahing sangay ng pamahalaan na maytungkulin sa paghubog at pagpapatupad...

Seksyon 51. Pagtukoy, Pagsusukat at Pagkilala ngmga Lupaing Ninuno. Ang Sariling Pagtukoy atPasusukat (Self­Delineation) ang magiging gabay napanuntutnan sa pagtukoy at pagsusukat ng mga lupaingninuno. Sa gayon, ang mga kinauukulang KatutubongPamayanang Kultur...

Seksyon 65. Pagiging Pangunahin ng mgaKinaugaliang/Katutubong Batas at mga Kaugalian. Ang mga hidwaan sa pagitan ng mga kapwa KatutubongPamayanang Kultural/Katutubong Pamayanan aylulutasin sa pamamagitan ng kinaugaliang/katutubongbatas at kaugalian.Seksyon 66....

Seksyon 71. Pondo para sa Lupaing Ninuno. Sapamamagitan nito ay bubuuin ang isang natatangingpondo, na makikilala bilang Pondo para sa LupaingNinuno, ang panimulang halaga na Isang Daan atTatlumpong Milyong Piso (P130,000,000) ay itatalagaupang mabayaran ang m...

Seksyon 72. Mga Gawaing May Parusa at iba pangNaaangkop na mga Multa. Sinumang tao nanakagawa ng paglabag sa alinman sa mga itinatadhanang Batas na ito, katulad ng, subalit hindi limitado sa, walang pahintulot at/o labag sa batas napanghihimasok sa alinmang lu...

Seksyon 74. Pagsasanib ng ONCC at OSCC. AngTanggapan para sa Taga­Hilagang KatutubongPamayanan (ONCC) at Tanggapan para sa Taga­Timogna Katutubong Pamayanan (OSCC), na nilikha sa ilalimng Pampangasiwaang Utos bilang 122­B at 122­C, ayonsa pagkakabanggit, ay pi...

Seksyon 78. Mga Natatanging Tadhana. Ang Lungsodng Baguio ay mananatili sa ilalim ng Batas na lumikhasa kanya. Ang lahat ng mga kalupang ipinahayag bilangbahagi ng ng “townsite reservation” ay mananatilinggayon hanggang hindi binabago ang uri ng angkop nabatas...

212 U. S. Syllabus.which may be proved" in § 63a. In re Morales, 105 Fed. Rep.761. No doubt at common law a false statement as to presentfacts gave rise to an action of tort, if the statement was madeat the risk of the speaker, and led to harm. But ordinarilyt...

OCTOBER TERM, 1908.Argument for Plaintiff in Error. 212 U. S.The acquisition of the Philippines was not for the purpose of acquiringthe lands occupied by the inhabitants, and under the Organic Act ofJuly 1, 19062, c. 1369, 32 Stat. 691i providing that property...

212 U. B. Argument for Plaintiff in Error.The land belonged to Carifio under the Igorot law. He had inherited it from his ancestors in accordance with the na-tive customs and his title had never been questioned. The Spanish law explicitly recognized and scru...

Argument for Plaintiff in Error. 212 U. S.Title 12, Laws 5, 7, 9, 14, 16, 17, 18, 19; Justinian Code, Book 7, Title 37, c. 1; Book 7, Title 39, c. 4, c. 9; Royal Decree, Febru-ary 31, 1889; 2 Alcubilla (5th ed.), 692; Third Partida, Title 29, Laws 7, 18, 21....

Argument for Defendant in Error.Government Ptg. Office, February 1, 1908; 3 Philippine, 543; 6 Philippine, 606; Strother v. Lucas (1838), 12 Peters, 436;,Philip-pine Code Civ. Pro., § 41; Circular of August 10, publioned in the Glaceia de Manila, 'August 11,...

Argument for Defendant in Error. 212 U. S.vision for the protection of rights claimed under ancientpossession, it was in each case necessary that evidence of titleshould be submitted to the proper administrative officials.4 Recopilacion de Leyes de las Indiao,...

Opinion of the Court.emnment established a court of land registration and prescribedsuch rules and regulations. Philippine Acts, Nos. 496, 926.These were, however, suspended as to the Province of Benguet in which'the land in controversy is situated, and for t...

OCTOBER TERM, 1908.Opinion of the Court. 212 U. S.Paris, April 11, 1899, as far back as the findings go, the plaintiffand his ancestors had held the land as owners. His grandfatherhad lived upon it, and had maintained fences sufficient for theholding of cattle...

Opinion of the Court.Another preliminary matter may as well be disposed of here. It is suggested that even if the applicant have title he can-not have-it registered, because the Philippine Commission's Act No. 926, of 1903, excepts the Province of Benguet am...

Opinion of the Court. 212 U. S.in the same zone of civilization with themselves. It is true alsothat in legal theory sovereignty is absolute, and that as againstforeign nations, the United States may assert, as Spain asserted, absolute power. But it does not ...

  Opinion of the Court. United States are to be administered "for the, benefit of the in-habitants thereof." It is reasonable to suppose that the attitude thus assumed by the United States with regard to what wasunquestionably its own is also its attitude i...

OCTOBER TERM, 1908.Opinion of the Court. 212 U. S.vations, as this land since has been. But there still remains the question what property and rights the United States as-serted itself to have acquired. Whatever the law upon these points may be, and we meant...